Microwave Ovens :: essays research papers

Microwaves are low on the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of all the possible electric radiation. Frequency of a wave is the number of waves per second and the frequency of a microwave is between 300 MHz and 300 GHz. The wavelength of a wave is the distance from one peak of a wave to the peak of a following wave and a wavelength of a microwave varies from one millimeter to thirty centimeters. The frequencies range from ultra high frequency to super high frequency to extremely high frequency. The microwave was discovered by Heinrich Hertz and predicted by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1864, James Clerk Maxwell theorized about microwaves until he predicted equations that would prove the existence of microwaves. In 1888, Heinrich Hertz took these equations and used them in an experiment. He made an apparatus that produced waves and detected these waves. The experiment displayed the different wavelengths of certain waves, such as the short wavelength of microw aves. The discovery of microwaves permitted it to be used for commercial purposes. Microwave ovens are the best example of a commercial usage of microwaves. Microwave ovens use microwaves at a frequency of 2450 MHz. The Microwaves travel and cause the water, fat, and sugars to vibrate resulting in the food’s temperature rising. This type of energy is called Dielectric energy. This benefits the food making process and anyone who buys TV dinners. Another instance of microwaves is cell phones. Cell phones use an antenna and a little transmitter to connect to the microwaves emitted in the air. To make cell phones more attractive for buyers, they minimized the transmitters and antennas. The microwaves used in phones make it possible for a person to receive calls from any location, this is especially important in emergencies. Broadcasting transmissions, such as cable TV and the Internet, use microwaves to transmit the signal in order to broadcast. These two sources that use microwaves permit faster communication between all areas of the world. These two sources th at use microwaves are the most popular ways of entertainment for most of the United States. The commercial industry benefits from these products that use microwaves. Current studies prove indecisive about the effects of microwaves. Microwave ovens can cause damage to the eyes. If a person were to press their face on the microwave oven, it can cause cataracts in the eyes. The best advice to protect against this effect is to stay a couple feet away according to Dr.

Pancho Villa

In the early morning of March 9, 1916, Pancho Villa crossed the U. S. border and into history. On that day, Villa launched the first attack on American soil since the War of 1812, killing 18 Americans and leaving the small New Mexican town of Columbus in flames. Among the dead was one-time Las Crucen Charles D. Miller, a 1906 graduate of the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts and brother of college registrar 1. 0. Miller. When the unidentified body was removed from the ruins of the hotel, his Masonic ring was recognized by a Mason in the rescue party and was found to be engraved n the inside with Miller's name,† the Rio Grande Republican reported. Much of the town turned out for his funeral at the Masonic cemetery in Las Cruces. His death and the raid on the fellow border town shocked Las Cruces, though many of its citizens and college students had actively served along the border in the National Guard as civil war raged in Mexico.It was Just one of several con nections Las Cruces had with the Mexican Revolution and Pancho Villa, who is the focus of a new exhibit at the Branigan Cultural Center. James Hester, a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Colorado, will ick off the photo exhibit this Saturday with a talk about Villa at the cultural center, which will also present a special showing of a Villa documentary on March 9. Cruces connection Almost a hundred years after the raid, Villa remains a controversial and complicated fgure. A state nature park near Columbus even bears his name, despite the brutal raid on the town. The raid wasn't the first time Las Cruces telt the impact ot the Mexican Revolution that nad start up Just as New Mexico was finally becoming a state. In late 1911, the one-time-bandit-turned-revolutionary had sided with newly elected resident Francisco Madero. By the following spring, anti-Madero forces led by a disgruntled Gen. Pasqual Orozco had captured most of Chihuahua, except for the city of Parr al still held by Villa.Among Villa's troops was the Mesilla-born Thomas Fountain, the son of Col. Albert J. Fountain, one of the Mesilla Valley's most important 19th century figures, who was murdered along with his 9-year old son Henry in 1896. Thomas, whose mother had deep family ties in Chihuahua, was one of hundreds of â€Å"foreign† fghters and mercenaries who'd Joined the charismatic revolutionary Villa. That group also included one of the valley's more unusual new immigrants, former Boer War leader Benjamin VilJoen of South Africa, who Joined with Madero as a military advisor.In early April 1912, Orozco's forces were close to taking Parral, and were trying to place a cannon on a strategically vital point overlooking the city. But Fountain, manning a machine gun, single-handedly thwarted their efforts. The Villistas were forced from the city two days later, yet Fountain remained behind in his adopted hometown and was captured. Bad for business Though American diplomatic efforts initially stopped his execution, the Rio Grande Republican reported Fountain's captors allowed him to flee, under the dubious â€Å"law of flight,† only to shoot him in the back in the streets of Parral.His killing made national headlines and outraged Americans, among them one of New Mexico's first senators, Albert Fall, who had a complicated relationship not only with Villa and the Mexican revolution, but the Fountain family as well. As a new senator, the bilingual Fall put himself forward as an expert on Mexico, ultimately heading up the Senate subcommittee on Mexican affairs. Fall had been a long-time bitter foe of Thomas' father, and in 1898 had successfully efended the men accused of his murder. At the urging ot Thomas' brother, Albert, Fall t accountability for the execution. d to get some kind ot Fall, who'd started his legal career in Las Cruces, was among other locals with extensive business dealings in Mexico that were threatened by the continued political i nstability. Eugene Van Patten, a former county sheriff, â€Å"Indian fighter,† and co-founder of the local New Mexico Militia, owned the Dripping Springs resort where Villa reportedly visited at least once. In 1914, the Rio Grande Republican reported Van Patten and county assessor Duara Peacock secured a valuable contract to buy seized Mexican cotton directly from Villa.Another account reports Van Patten met with Villa in Juarez that same year to urge the release of an American-born prisoner Pedro Chaves, the son of wealthy Albuquerque wool merchant Amado Chaves. From hero to villain Any friendly relations with Villa, who many along the America border saw as a sort of revolutionary folk hero, evaporated with the raid on Columbus. The motivations behind the raid remain unclear. After the assassination of Modero in 1913, Villa initially won battlefield victories in orthern Mexico.But by 1916, he was mostly on the run, with the U. S. government supporting his foe, interim presid ent Venustiano Carranza. Some believe Villa needed the weaponry and supplies he knew were held in Columbus by a small contingent of the 13th U. S. Cavalry. His forces did seize horses and supplies, and at least 80 were killed in the one-hour attack. A half dozen Villistas were captured and executed in Deming in June 1916, and a large American expeditionary force led by Gen. John J. Pershing was soon in Mexico searching for the elusive Villa.The college newspaper the Round Up reported many of its students were among that force, which at different times based itself in or near Las Cruces. â€Å"Scores of Aggies, alumni, and old students (have) responded to the call. The plow, hoe, the slide rule and transit, were laid aside, the khaki was donned and with gun and bayonet they went forth to keep Pancho Villa on his own side of the line,† the paper reported Villa remained out of the hands of Pershing, who by early 1917 was heading over to Europe with America's entry into World War l, where some of those same Aggies would serve and die.

The Use of Art by Those in Power - 602 Words

Art has more meaning behind it than just being a picture; it can function in society by symbolizing power. In this essay I am going to discuss in what ways art communicates power and help to manage nations and empires. The use of art as a tool for those in power started in different times and also in different cultures. An ancient gravesite near Stonehenge revealed the grave of the Amesbury Arche in 2002 his grave was different to those previously found near the site, What made him interesting was the gold hair tresses, which are the oldest cast of gold in Britain, and the fact that he was a from the region that is now Germany. The treasures in his grave show a man of status. Art for personal appearance, like these hair clasps, mad him have a higher status then his peers. This gold, created the image of a leader. So it was learned early on in human history that art as personal appearance enhanced your status. As time progressed, in other parts of the ancient world art became a political tool; kings competed for more dazzling adornments for their appearances. As kingdoms began to become bigger the kings started to face communication issues and Darius the Great of Persia was one of them, he ruled over 20 nations from Persepolis. As many people from his nation could not read, Darius then had stone reliefs created that combined styles from all over the empire, these carvings showed each nation bring tributes to their king. These cravings showed a sign of respect and theseShow MoreRelatedFra Angelico’s Coronation of the Virgin: Art Use during the Renaissance: 1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Renaissance was a movement that began in Italy with the purpose of reviving classical sources and breathing new life into them. Art specifically, would forever change, setting the stage for distinct and innovative art styles and ideas. Fra Angelico’s Coronation of the Virgin (Figure 1) and othe r forms of religious artwork from Renaissance Europe, although sometimes varying in interpretation, were created in order to bring social divisions together under the protection of the ecclesiastical hierarchyRead MoreThe Momoyama Period : A Turning Point Between The Middle Ages1576 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod, in the late 15th century. During the Muromachi period, Japan was experiencing violent conflicts over territory and power. In 1573 Oda Nobunaga became the ruler and with him was the birth of the short-lived Momoyama period; only three warlords seized power during that time . Even though, the Momoyama was a brief period between two major eras, it had a lot of impacts on art and architecture. One of the greatest painters of this period was Kano Eitoku. He was described as â€Å"the most celebrated painterRead MoreThe On Art World And Class Structure1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthat economic power affect art. By voluntary means, we produce, trade, buy and sell our products that w ould benefit us in various ways. Economic power allows people to exploit their resources in a free market. It has the ability to help others successfully reach prosperity. Some philosophers claim economic power has a huge impact on art, whereas other philosophers express a different opinion. Davis and Freeland believes economic power influences art, but Todd disagrees. 9.5 Theses on Art and ClassRead MoreJohn Berger and History1537 Words   |  7 PagesWays of Seeing, John Berger claims that all power, authority, and meaning that was once held by an original work of art has been lost through the mass reproduction of these works that has occurred in recent years. He writes of an entirely bogus religiosity (116-117) that surrounds these art objects and that the meaning of the original work no longer lies in what it uniquely says but in what it uniquely is (117). He claims that because of reproduction, the art of the past no longer exists as it once didRead MoreThe Baroque Era848 Words   |  4 Pagesutilize Baroque art as an instrument for their own Counter Reformation. In this essay, the unique style and various types of Baroque art are argued to be an essential component in the success of the Counter Reformation. The Roman Catholic Church decided that in order to attract less educated people, biblical art had to be more attractive and emotional. The very essence of Baroque art is its realism, focus on expressionism and movement. The Church expanded upon the grandeur sense of Baroque art by producingRead MoreThe Scourging of Christ, Giulio Cesare Procaccini Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pages Upon walking into Gallery 250 of Bostons Museum of Fine Arts, one will find on the wall a particularly eye-catching piece of art. The piece, set high on the corner of the wall encompassed by pictures depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, is Giulio Cesare Procaccinis The Scourging of Christ. In this piece, Procaccinis masterful use of light and shadows in a technique called chiaroscuro dramatically portray the torturing of Christ, and it is this very application of chiaroscuro that immediatelyRead MoreThe Use Of Art, Sculptures And Architecture1559 Words   |  7 Pages The Use of Art, Sculptures a nd Architecture There is many variations of art nowadays, when one thinks of art they think about Michelangelo, Van Gogh, or Picasso. But, religion has a great influence on the art scene. Religions use art to emphasise their faith and its importance. Christianity art is solely based upon Jesus, his followers and saints. Throughout history Christian art has been connected to mainstream idea of art. However, there are several other religions that demonstrate their faithRead MoreAn Analysis Of Theodora And Attendants And Akhenaton, Nefertiti, And Three Daughters1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe theme of the two art works, â€Å"Theodora and Attendants,† and â€Å"Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters,† is Political Authority. This is a theme presented countless times throughout art history, and is a theme that is still used in art today. It reflects the concerns and desires of the rulers of the time and is used as a form of propaganda by said rulers to change the minds of the people t hey are ruling. Art has power and the rulers use its power to control their people. The presentation of theseRead MoreEssay on Once Upon a Times: Art of the Himalayan Region1531 Words   |  7 PagesArt was largely used to express traditions in the Himalayan region. The use of paintings was vital in reflecting a great deal of narratives as indicated by exhibit ‘Once Upon Many Times’ literary works. Works of art, especially paintings, can also be used to analyze and comprehensively describe a picture of the lifestyle of a people from different times in history from their social organizations, economic life and religious views and practices. Thus, this analytical research paper attempts to compareRead MoreConcept Of Operational Art As A Cognitive Process1538 Words   |  7 PagesOperational art implies that war is the use of military force to achieve a strategic political goal, and that warfare is the methodology in which the government employs its military force to ach ieve that goal. The concept of operational art as a cognitive process to align actions in space and time is critical to understanding its relationship to war and warfare. As a cognitive process, its strengths and weaknesses derive from the human element. Historical examples demonstrate that those who have the

Thulium Facts

Thulium is one of the rarest of the rare earth metals. This silver-gray metals share many common properties with other lanthanides but also displays some unique characteristics. Here is a look at some interesting thulium facts: Although the rare earth elements arent all that rare, they are so-named because they are difficult to extract from their ores and purify. Thulium actually is the least abundant of the rare earths.Thulium metal is soft enough that it can be cut with a knife. Like other rare earths, it is malleable and ductile.Thulium has a silvery appearance. It is fairly stable in air. It reacts slowly in water and more quickly in acids.Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve discovered thulium in 1879 from an analysis of the mineral erbia, a source of several rare earth elements.Thulium is named for the early name for Scandinavia—Thule.The principal source of thulium is the mineral monazite, which contains thulium at a concentration of  about 20 parts per million.Thulium is not toxic, although it has no known biological function.Natural thulium consists of one stable isotope, Tm-169. 32 radioactive isotopes of thulium have been produced, with atomic masses ranging from 146 to 177.The most common o xidation state of thulium is Tm3. This trivalent ion most commonly forms green compounds. When excited, Tm3 emits a strong blue fluorescence. One interesting fact is that this fluorescence, along with red from europium Eu3  and green from terbium Tb3, is used as security markers in Euro banknotes. The fluorescence appears when the notes are held under black or ultraviolet light.Because of its rarity and expense, there are not many uses for thulium and its compounds. However, it is used to dope YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) lasers, in ceramic magnetic materials, and as a radiation source (after bombardment in a reactor) for portable x-ray equipment. Thulium Chemical and Physical Properties Element Name: Thulium Atomic Number: 69 Symbol: Tm Atomic Weight: 168.93421 Discovery: Per Theodor Cleve 1879 (Sweden) Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f13 6s2 Element Classification: Rare Earth (Lanthanide) Word Origin: Thule, the ancient name of Scandinavia. Density (g/cc): 9.321 Melting Point (K): 1818 Boiling Point (K): 2220 Appearance: soft, malleable, ductile, silvery metal Atomic Radius (pm): 177 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 18.1 Covalent Radius (pm): 156 Ionic Radius: 87 (3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.160 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 232 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.25 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 589 Oxidation States: 3, 2 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.540 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.570 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table

International Trade Policy Of Russia - 1531 Words

Abstract In this paper, the author attempt to shed light on the introduction the international trade policy of Russia. For this purpose, the author studied the international trade pattern of Russia through the analysis of geography, historical and economical factors. The previous studies analyzed the international trade policies of Russia on the basis of their domestic factors. But, the significance of this study rests upon the fact that it endeavors to explore the international relationship with other countries from the economical and political angles. For this analysis, the basic structures of this paper are as follows. First, we stated flatly the overall trade pattern and trade structure of Russia based on the financial transactional data. Second, the commodity structure was found to have a significant effect on the international trade policy of Russia, so I introduced some important components of trade policy which already been taken by Russia. Third, the involvement in regional trade activity was revealed to have a greater influence on the trade policy, so I presented the agreements Russia reached with other countries and emphasize the relationship and disputes with United States. The results of this study suggest the international trade policy of Russia from the perspective of relationship with other countries that should have been considered important. Keyword: International trade policy, Russia, Trade relationship 1. Overall trade pattern of Russia TalkingShow MoreRelatedRussia QA Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Russia is a democratic republic with 83 federal units. The country is bordered by 14 countries including Norway, Finland, Estonia, and Poland. It is one of the largest countries in the world with a land area of 17,000,000 squire kilometers and a population of 143 million people. The country is well endowed with natural resources like minerals, forest cover and water resources. Russian mighty and power was acquired during its membership in the Soviet Union were it emerged as a superRead MoreGeopolitical Factors Between Nato And Russia Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesGeopolitical Factors between NATO and Russia Future relationships between NATO and Russia are very uncertain. These uncertainties are due primarily to geopolitical factors like globalization, economic interdependence and international law. This leaves the world to question the possibility of a conflict arising from these clashing geopolitical factors. First, Russia, one of the major powers, has expanded economically and militarily by increasing trade, communication and even showing military forceRead MoreSino-Russian Relations1181 Words   |  5 PagesRussia and China have had many different types of relationships over the years. They are two of the largest states in population and land mass. These two states also share large borders. The two states have problematic pasts with the United States and both have a somewhat precarious relations with the U.S. currently. Russia and China’s cooperation together is beneficial to both states, although having an alliance together can pose a risk to the current status quo of inter national relations in AsiaRead MoreRussia s Foreign Policy During The Cold War979 Words   |  4 PagesAt the height of the Cold War, Soviet foreign policy of the time was simple: increase world influence through the spread of communism in order to undermine democracy, specifically the United States. Today, Russia’s foreign policy appears confusing to most westerners because of the wide scope of Russian efforts but the objective is still the same: increase world influence. Currently, Russia adopts a flexible diplomatic outlook by entering alliances that serve a temporary but strategically significantRead MoreBrics Apec, India, And India873 Words   |  4 PagesBRICS Overview The term â€Å"BRIC† was firstly coined by Goldman Sachs, who highlighted the four countries- Brazil, Russia, India and China- were developing rapidly and by 2050 their combined GDP could eclipse the combined economies of the current richest countries of the world. In April 2011, South Africa joined the group during the BRICS Summit held in Sanya, China. The BRICS members are all developing or newly industrialized countries, but they are distinguished by their large, fast-growing economiesRead MoreWorld Revolution Vs. Soviet Policy1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthat foreign policy in the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was regarded as unnecessary. Soviet Policy was dominated by conflicting ideologies; the Marxist ideological view, and the Commissariat’s traditional policy theory. By co-operating with both mindsets, the Communist International, or Comintern, was created in order to work towards global revolution. In 1922, under the control of Vladimir Lenin, the Treaty of Rapallo was signed. This enabled both Germany and Russia to unite and benefitRead MoreThe Power Of Russia993 Words   |  4 Pages The Russian Federation has been one of the world’s greatest Super Powers and it has been for well over a century. However, is Russia still considered the once great powerful nation that it once was? Although, prior to 2009, Russia was using weapons that were decades old, the superpower continued to maintain one of the largest militaries in the world. Russia’s economy suffered a dramatic hit due to a recession that it is slowly emerging from. The unwavering support of its allies has graduallyRead MoreWorld Trade Organization ( Wto )1055 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Trade Organization (WTO) is an international institution that supervises and ensures the executions of trade agreements and treaties among economic entities. Its headquarter is located in Geneva (Switzerland). It was called Economic UN for its status of international trade. The volumes of trade of the members have become the majority international trade. It is the maker, supervisor and executor of multilateral trade treaties and agreements. It is an important place to settle trade disputesRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171563 Words   |  7 Pagesunification of the Mensheviks. While the White Army banded together under a simply ‘anti-Bolshevik’ policy, the Red Army was spurred on by one philosophy: communism. However, only the broader-picture ideals of the Communist Manifesto directly influenced the Bolsheviks. Instead they modified Marx’s teachings, because Lenin believed Marx’s plans were created specifically for Germany, and because Russia had not achieved the high level of industrialization needed for a full proletariat revolution. As aRead MoreRole Of A Nation s Government Plays On International Competitiveness And Uses Theories Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesNew trade theorist, Michael Porter, described the role of governments in international business as one of â€Å"catalyst and challenger† (Pettus Hemls, 2008). A nation’s government has the capacity to control international business handling through the implementation of policies, actions and affairs. This essay aims to discuss the role a nation’s government plays in their internati onal competitiveness and uses theories such as protectionism, neo-mercantilism and Porter’s Diamond, as well as real life

The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine Free Essays

The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine how we appear to others and how we imagine others reaction to our imagined appearance and that we evaluate ourselves according to how we imagine others have judged us. Every day of my life that I leave the house to go to school or to work or even to do shopping; I spend a long time in the mirror trying to reassure myself that I look alright, when I go out, I imagine that people I pass by look at me and notice that I do not look good. I imagine them passing on judgments at me, commenting at my hair, my shirt, my shoes, my over all appearance etc. We will write a custom essay sample on The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus when I meet someone who says that I look good, I usually tell myself that they are just saying it out of politeness and that they are just to ashamed to tell me I look awful. I understand now that our self-concept is influenced by how we think other people see us and that it is a very dangerous path to take, because our belief in who we are is dependent on other people and we will end up continuously comparing ourselves to others which ultimately lead us to feel negatively about our selves. When I watched the video of Reviving Ophelia, I felt alarmed at how media has become a greater force in shaping how teens behave and think about themselves. The media portrays what the ideal teen should be and they are sending the message that girls should be provocative and sexy, that to feel good they should make every effort to catch the attention of boys, and the most popular with the boys are the best. After watching the video, I watched TV and took notice more of the present advertisements that targeted teens, and I was appalled at how blatantly sexual the messages are. I strongly feel that something should be done about this advertisements, and that parents and the school should take a more active role in the lives of teens beyond the home and the classroom. Upon completing the readings for chapter 3, I think I have a better understanding of how teens develop their self-concept and their identities. Erikson calls this identity crisis, which refers to the phase that any adolescent undergoes to establish his/her identity and this is a process wherein other people’s perception are the most influential. A number of theorists have explained this phase and have come up with varied explanations ranging from the biological to the psychological and even to the idea of generational differences. What I have learned is that an individual is affected by society and that society affects the individual in a number of ways. Â   How to cite The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine, Essay examples

Professional Issues in Information Technology Accounting Software

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Issues in Information Technology for Accounting Software. Answer: Introduction Professional ethics in information technology attracts various level of compliance related to ethical issues to provide best level of service to the external stakeholders in the form of customers. While the industry demands more of transparent and prudent attitude from the service providers, it also ensures that the customers will be served with professional attitude with mitigating the scope of being misled or deprived by the solution provided by the IT companies. In the below article, we will thoroughly analyze the case study in the perspective of ethical evaluation related to IT service so far social, ethical and legal issues are concerned followed by research on Australian Standard of corporate governance on ICT and reflective report of the case study by describing, exploring, evaluating and planning for future course of action[1]. Professional Standards as per ACS As per ACS guideline towards compliance of professional standards, the same is based upon pillars of codes as set by the authority. The codes define different level of compliance in respect of abiding the law. The codes endorse ACS values in the forms of flowing: Prioritize public interest as prime objective improvement of value of life of stakeholders sincerity ability Development of professional skills Professionalism[2]. As per this referred case study, professional standards are violated by the company by harming the interest of users through misleading information resulting to their unexpected outcome from using the software with resultant outcome of non-assurance of quality of life of the stakeholders. This activity is not proven to be honest and competent for the customers as the software used by the customers had put them in the domain of discomfort with resultant hazards. This activity is also not conforming the professional aspect so far professionalism and professional development is concerned as the software thus launched in the market is done with the awareness that the same may cause damage to the users due to its loopholes existing in the system[3]. Identification of Potentially Affected Identities Referred case study is highlighting the launching of accounting software with tax calculation with bug. Although disclaimer is being mentioned, the customers have used it for their easy accessibility of tax return module and the same had resulted to improper submission of tax return with subsequent penalties imposed upon them. The customers used the software for their tax return and due to presence of probable presence of bug, the tax return had created harassment to the users and the clients had faced unnecessary situation which was due to lack of professionalism on the part of the company[4]. Ideal Action from the Company To comply with the ACS values, the president of the company should try to mitigate the possibility of ill functioning of the software before launching the same in the market. In order to ensure the same, the software should be passed through rigorous process of trail and error system through research and thus the risk of ill functioning of the software could be mitigated. Moreover, the disclaimer declaration in the software it self can not prove its worth to the customers, because they are opting for this software to be at comfort zone related to tax return domain. Hence it is the prime and foremost duty of the company to ensure primacy of public interest with the objective of enhancement of quality of life of customers which was denied. Being the president of the company, short term gain for the company should not be prioritized with the cost of customers expectation, instead long term gain is to be highlighted with creation of loyal and satisfied customer base by providing the cove ted level of service they look for from the software launched by the company. Australian Standard for Corporate Governance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) AS 8015-2005 Scope This is a standard set by ACS with the scope of providing guidance to the Directors of any ICT organization to ensure efficient, effective and up to the standard of ICT within the activities of their respective organization. This standard is applicable to ensure governance of any type of resource in order to extend effective information and communication service and support to the respective organization through the expertise of ICT professionals for the in-house use within the organization or service providers of external in nature or for the purpose of serving the business entities within the sphere of the organization. Objectives The goal of implementing this Standard is to ensure promotion of effective, competent, and satisfactory use of ICT in all organizations by(a) arranging provision for stakeholders of internal and external in nature by raising the confidence of accomplishment of the Standard if, is followed, generation of trust can be made in the corporate governance of the organizations of ICT; (b) providing information with guidance to the Directors to govern the use of ICT in their organization; and (c) ensuring provision of the basis for objective evaluation of the corporate governance of ICT. Application This standard is applicable to organizations like: Any companies irrespective of its legal status, NPOs or Not-for-profit organizations Government entities This specific standard extends guidance to the internal and external stakeholders of the business entities allied with ICT including internal and external service provider, ICT auditors and internal or external technical specialists[5]. Reflective Report Description Week 1-3 Learning Describe The above case study had highlighted the areas of lacuna in the ICT industry where the president of the company had not taken proper action to debug the software and had hurriedly launched the same with a disclaimer. Explore This case study had pointed out the effectiveness of the ACS standards as this would be instrumental to ensure the interest of the customers and external stakeholders. The good part of this case study is that it can make the customers aware of the product with terms and conditions and disclaimer declaration mentioned in the product, and thus it makes the customers educated and updated about the conditions of the product. The bad part of this case study is pointing out the nil compensation of the affected customers who had to bear the penalties due to misrepresentation of tax return for which the software was found guilty. Evaluate This case study highlighted the area of self development as an ICT professional by complying ethical codes as set by ACS standard to ensure primacy of public interest by substantiating quality of life for stakeholders. Every loopholes of the product is to be mitigated through rigorous research process and not to launch any product with proven track record of efficiency and accurateness. Plan Future planning is to be made through research work on the specific product to make it full proof while at laboratory. Proper step-wise actions are to be initiated to ensure proper accuracy as per coveted level of performance through professionalism for the product before launching the same in the market to confirm loyal customer base for the product and the company, as a whole. References: [1] George W. Reynolds, Ethics in Information Technology, 5th ed. Australia: Strayer University, April 2012. [Online]. https://dinus.ac.id/repository/docs/ajar/ethics_in_information_technology2c_5th_ed._0_.pdf [2] Acs. (2016) ACS Certification Guidelines. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/ACSimages/Certification-Guidelines-V4.2.pdf [3] Acs. (2014, April) ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [4] Acs. (2015, August) ACS core body of knowledge. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/The-ACS-Core-Body-of-Knowledge-for-ICT-Professionals-CBOK.pdf [5] Acs. (2005, January) Corporate governance of information and technology. [Online]. https://www.saiglobal.com/PDFTemp/Previews/OSH/as/as8000/8000/8015-2005.pdf