Thulium Facts

Thulium is one of the rarest of the rare earth metals. This silver-gray metals share many common properties with other lanthanides but also displays some unique characteristics. Here is a look at some interesting thulium facts: Although the rare earth elements arent all that rare, they are so-named because they are difficult to extract from their ores and purify. Thulium actually is the least abundant of the rare earths.Thulium metal is soft enough that it can be cut with a knife. Like other rare earths, it is malleable and ductile.Thulium has a silvery appearance. It is fairly stable in air. It reacts slowly in water and more quickly in acids.Swedish chemist Per Teodor Cleve discovered thulium in 1879 from an analysis of the mineral erbia, a source of several rare earth elements.Thulium is named for the early name for Scandinavia—Thule.The principal source of thulium is the mineral monazite, which contains thulium at a concentration of  about 20 parts per million.Thulium is not toxic, although it has no known biological function.Natural thulium consists of one stable isotope, Tm-169. 32 radioactive isotopes of thulium have been produced, with atomic masses ranging from 146 to 177.The most common o xidation state of thulium is Tm3. This trivalent ion most commonly forms green compounds. When excited, Tm3 emits a strong blue fluorescence. One interesting fact is that this fluorescence, along with red from europium Eu3  and green from terbium Tb3, is used as security markers in Euro banknotes. The fluorescence appears when the notes are held under black or ultraviolet light.Because of its rarity and expense, there are not many uses for thulium and its compounds. However, it is used to dope YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) lasers, in ceramic magnetic materials, and as a radiation source (after bombardment in a reactor) for portable x-ray equipment. Thulium Chemical and Physical Properties Element Name: Thulium Atomic Number: 69 Symbol: Tm Atomic Weight: 168.93421 Discovery: Per Theodor Cleve 1879 (Sweden) Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f13 6s2 Element Classification: Rare Earth (Lanthanide) Word Origin: Thule, the ancient name of Scandinavia. Density (g/cc): 9.321 Melting Point (K): 1818 Boiling Point (K): 2220 Appearance: soft, malleable, ductile, silvery metal Atomic Radius (pm): 177 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 18.1 Covalent Radius (pm): 156 Ionic Radius: 87 (3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.160 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 232 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.25 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 589 Oxidation States: 3, 2 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.540 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.570 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) Return to the Periodic Table

International Trade Policy Of Russia - 1531 Words

Abstract In this paper, the author attempt to shed light on the introduction the international trade policy of Russia. For this purpose, the author studied the international trade pattern of Russia through the analysis of geography, historical and economical factors. The previous studies analyzed the international trade policies of Russia on the basis of their domestic factors. But, the significance of this study rests upon the fact that it endeavors to explore the international relationship with other countries from the economical and political angles. For this analysis, the basic structures of this paper are as follows. First, we stated flatly the overall trade pattern and trade structure of Russia based on the financial transactional data. Second, the commodity structure was found to have a significant effect on the international trade policy of Russia, so I introduced some important components of trade policy which already been taken by Russia. Third, the involvement in regional trade activity was revealed to have a greater influence on the trade policy, so I presented the agreements Russia reached with other countries and emphasize the relationship and disputes with United States. The results of this study suggest the international trade policy of Russia from the perspective of relationship with other countries that should have been considered important. Keyword: International trade policy, Russia, Trade relationship 1. Overall trade pattern of Russia TalkingShow MoreRelatedRussia QA Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Russia is a democratic republic with 83 federal units. The country is bordered by 14 countries including Norway, Finland, Estonia, and Poland. It is one of the largest countries in the world with a land area of 17,000,000 squire kilometers and a population of 143 million people. The country is well endowed with natural resources like minerals, forest cover and water resources. 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Instead they modified Marx’s teachings, because Lenin believed Marx’s plans were created specifically for Germany, and because Russia had not achieved the high level of industrialization needed for a full proletariat revolution. As aRead MoreRole Of A Nation s Government Plays On International Competitiveness And Uses Theories Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesNew trade theorist, Michael Porter, described the role of governments in international business as one of â€Å"catalyst and challenger† (Pettus Hemls, 2008). A nation’s government has the capacity to control international business handling through the implementation of policies, actions and affairs. This essay aims to discuss the role a nation’s government plays in their internati onal competitiveness and uses theories such as protectionism, neo-mercantilism and Porter’s Diamond, as well as real life

The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine Free Essays

The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine how we appear to others and how we imagine others reaction to our imagined appearance and that we evaluate ourselves according to how we imagine others have judged us. Every day of my life that I leave the house to go to school or to work or even to do shopping; I spend a long time in the mirror trying to reassure myself that I look alright, when I go out, I imagine that people I pass by look at me and notice that I do not look good. I imagine them passing on judgments at me, commenting at my hair, my shirt, my shoes, my over all appearance etc. We will write a custom essay sample on The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus when I meet someone who says that I look good, I usually tell myself that they are just saying it out of politeness and that they are just to ashamed to tell me I look awful. I understand now that our self-concept is influenced by how we think other people see us and that it is a very dangerous path to take, because our belief in who we are is dependent on other people and we will end up continuously comparing ourselves to others which ultimately lead us to feel negatively about our selves. When I watched the video of Reviving Ophelia, I felt alarmed at how media has become a greater force in shaping how teens behave and think about themselves. The media portrays what the ideal teen should be and they are sending the message that girls should be provocative and sexy, that to feel good they should make every effort to catch the attention of boys, and the most popular with the boys are the best. After watching the video, I watched TV and took notice more of the present advertisements that targeted teens, and I was appalled at how blatantly sexual the messages are. I strongly feel that something should be done about this advertisements, and that parents and the school should take a more active role in the lives of teens beyond the home and the classroom. Upon completing the readings for chapter 3, I think I have a better understanding of how teens develop their self-concept and their identities. Erikson calls this identity crisis, which refers to the phase that any adolescent undergoes to establish his/her identity and this is a process wherein other people’s perception are the most influential. A number of theorists have explained this phase and have come up with varied explanations ranging from the biological to the psychological and even to the idea of generational differences. What I have learned is that an individual is affected by society and that society affects the individual in a number of ways. Â   How to cite The Looking Glass Self states that we imagine, Essay examples

Professional Issues in Information Technology Accounting Software

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Issues in Information Technology for Accounting Software. Answer: Introduction Professional ethics in information technology attracts various level of compliance related to ethical issues to provide best level of service to the external stakeholders in the form of customers. While the industry demands more of transparent and prudent attitude from the service providers, it also ensures that the customers will be served with professional attitude with mitigating the scope of being misled or deprived by the solution provided by the IT companies. In the below article, we will thoroughly analyze the case study in the perspective of ethical evaluation related to IT service so far social, ethical and legal issues are concerned followed by research on Australian Standard of corporate governance on ICT and reflective report of the case study by describing, exploring, evaluating and planning for future course of action[1]. Professional Standards as per ACS As per ACS guideline towards compliance of professional standards, the same is based upon pillars of codes as set by the authority. The codes define different level of compliance in respect of abiding the law. The codes endorse ACS values in the forms of flowing: Prioritize public interest as prime objective improvement of value of life of stakeholders sincerity ability Development of professional skills Professionalism[2]. As per this referred case study, professional standards are violated by the company by harming the interest of users through misleading information resulting to their unexpected outcome from using the software with resultant outcome of non-assurance of quality of life of the stakeholders. This activity is not proven to be honest and competent for the customers as the software used by the customers had put them in the domain of discomfort with resultant hazards. This activity is also not conforming the professional aspect so far professionalism and professional development is concerned as the software thus launched in the market is done with the awareness that the same may cause damage to the users due to its loopholes existing in the system[3]. Identification of Potentially Affected Identities Referred case study is highlighting the launching of accounting software with tax calculation with bug. Although disclaimer is being mentioned, the customers have used it for their easy accessibility of tax return module and the same had resulted to improper submission of tax return with subsequent penalties imposed upon them. The customers used the software for their tax return and due to presence of probable presence of bug, the tax return had created harassment to the users and the clients had faced unnecessary situation which was due to lack of professionalism on the part of the company[4]. Ideal Action from the Company To comply with the ACS values, the president of the company should try to mitigate the possibility of ill functioning of the software before launching the same in the market. In order to ensure the same, the software should be passed through rigorous process of trail and error system through research and thus the risk of ill functioning of the software could be mitigated. Moreover, the disclaimer declaration in the software it self can not prove its worth to the customers, because they are opting for this software to be at comfort zone related to tax return domain. Hence it is the prime and foremost duty of the company to ensure primacy of public interest with the objective of enhancement of quality of life of customers which was denied. Being the president of the company, short term gain for the company should not be prioritized with the cost of customers expectation, instead long term gain is to be highlighted with creation of loyal and satisfied customer base by providing the cove ted level of service they look for from the software launched by the company. Australian Standard for Corporate Governance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) AS 8015-2005 Scope This is a standard set by ACS with the scope of providing guidance to the Directors of any ICT organization to ensure efficient, effective and up to the standard of ICT within the activities of their respective organization. This standard is applicable to ensure governance of any type of resource in order to extend effective information and communication service and support to the respective organization through the expertise of ICT professionals for the in-house use within the organization or service providers of external in nature or for the purpose of serving the business entities within the sphere of the organization. Objectives The goal of implementing this Standard is to ensure promotion of effective, competent, and satisfactory use of ICT in all organizations by(a) arranging provision for stakeholders of internal and external in nature by raising the confidence of accomplishment of the Standard if, is followed, generation of trust can be made in the corporate governance of the organizations of ICT; (b) providing information with guidance to the Directors to govern the use of ICT in their organization; and (c) ensuring provision of the basis for objective evaluation of the corporate governance of ICT. Application This standard is applicable to organizations like: Any companies irrespective of its legal status, NPOs or Not-for-profit organizations Government entities This specific standard extends guidance to the internal and external stakeholders of the business entities allied with ICT including internal and external service provider, ICT auditors and internal or external technical specialists[5]. Reflective Report Description Week 1-3 Learning Describe The above case study had highlighted the areas of lacuna in the ICT industry where the president of the company had not taken proper action to debug the software and had hurriedly launched the same with a disclaimer. Explore This case study had pointed out the effectiveness of the ACS standards as this would be instrumental to ensure the interest of the customers and external stakeholders. The good part of this case study is that it can make the customers aware of the product with terms and conditions and disclaimer declaration mentioned in the product, and thus it makes the customers educated and updated about the conditions of the product. The bad part of this case study is pointing out the nil compensation of the affected customers who had to bear the penalties due to misrepresentation of tax return for which the software was found guilty. Evaluate This case study highlighted the area of self development as an ICT professional by complying ethical codes as set by ACS standard to ensure primacy of public interest by substantiating quality of life for stakeholders. Every loopholes of the product is to be mitigated through rigorous research process and not to launch any product with proven track record of efficiency and accurateness. Plan Future planning is to be made through research work on the specific product to make it full proof while at laboratory. Proper step-wise actions are to be initiated to ensure proper accuracy as per coveted level of performance through professionalism for the product before launching the same in the market to confirm loyal customer base for the product and the company, as a whole. References: [1] George W. Reynolds, Ethics in Information Technology, 5th ed. Australia: Strayer University, April 2012. [Online]. https://dinus.ac.id/repository/docs/ajar/ethics_in_information_technology2c_5th_ed._0_.pdf [2] Acs. (2016) ACS Certification Guidelines. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/ACSimages/Certification-Guidelines-V4.2.pdf [3] Acs. (2014, April) ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [4] Acs. (2015, August) ACS core body of knowledge. [Online]. https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/The-ACS-Core-Body-of-Knowledge-for-ICT-Professionals-CBOK.pdf [5] Acs. (2005, January) Corporate governance of information and technology. [Online]. https://www.saiglobal.com/PDFTemp/Previews/OSH/as/as8000/8000/8015-2005.pdf

Partial Democracy and Governance Assessment in Egypt

Since the revolution that took place in 1954, Egypt has had three presidents namely: Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar Sadat and Hosni Mubarak. Hosni Mubarak became the president in Egypt after president Sadat was eliminated by the leaders of the Islamic Jihad group, who viciously differed with his policies.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Partial Democracy and Governance Assessment in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before becoming the president in Egypt, Mubarak had served in the military and even as a minister of defense in the country. For over thirty years now, the leading party in Egypt has been the National Democratic Party. Even if the state constitution depicts Egypt as a democratic country, in the real sense it is not. The regime is usually authoritarian, given authority by elections. On 25th January 2011, mass demonstrations against Mubarak and his government exploded in Cairo and other towns in Egypt. A week later, Mubarak declared that he would not vie during the presidential election scheduled in September. He also guaranteed constitutional changes. However, this did not persuade the majority of demonstrators as they wanted Mubarak to leave the office instantly. The protests went on and on 2 February, brutal clashes happened amid pro-Mubarak and anti-Mubarak demonstrators. Later on, Mubarak left the seat and he is currently awaiting trials for the crimes sued against him. In this paper, we shall conduct the first step of a partial democracy and governance assessment (DG) for Egypt during Mubarak’s regime. We shall examine consensus, rule of law, competition, inclusion and good governance. We shall then make a conclusion that summarizes the key points that will be discussed. Consensus A sophisticated consensus on the basic values, standards and rules of how a community will be ruled is the foundation on which protracted democracies are constructed. The course of institut ional transformation supported by Egypt’s most powerful businessmen shares significant aspects of harmony with the reforms recommended by followers of Islamic constitutionalism and liberal constitutionalism (Alaa Al-Din Arafat, 2009).Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These groups support the formation of a more liberal nation with valuable constraints on its authority; a lucid and unprejudiced lawful code; and fortification of political and civil privileges. Nevertheless, there is no analogous consensus on the significance of expanding public involvement in politics. This verity implies that democracy and liberalism have become de- connected in the Egyptian instance. Liberalism is expected to progress gradually in prospect, while democracy is expected to progress slowly and irregularly. This course may finally result to democracy in prospect, especially if liberalism improves the private segment’s autonomy from the state and forms a more independent and politically vigorous middle class (Alaa Al-Din Arafat, 2009). Conversely, constitutional changes in 2007 were exclusively disappointing to the democrats. They felt that Egypt should stay as a hybrid regime with legal and institutional restrictions on the managerial authority. Rule of Law The constitution in Egypt grants for a well-built executive. Power is vested in a designated president who in turn appoints the prime minister, the vice presidents, and ministers. The judiciary in Egypt emphasizes that the state is supposed to respect the law and be controlled by it. In this light, the law is essential in ensuring that the government observes impartiality in its affairs with the public. For a long time, judges in Egypt have powerfully defended their autonomy. The judiciary has formed an extensive body of jurisprudence that usually seeks to fortify the independence and veracity of the courts. This b ody also seeks autonomy in control of special courts including: the Court of Values, the Emergency State Security Courts and the Socialist Public Prosecutor Courts. These bodies were formed largely to evade the ordinary judiciary and allow the government to prosecute its rivals before specially selected judges using slick methods that augment the possibility of conviction. Furthermore, judicial rulings in Egypt include a huge number of cases that guard fundamental rights of due procedures. The Court of Cassation guards’ resident’s right to lawful representation if prosecuted, the right to timely and just trial, freedom from illegal search and arrest and freedom from suffering. As ruled by the executive courts, no person is supposed to stay in an official record of suspects for an indefinite period.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Partial Democracy and Governance Assessment in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, no person can be regularly subjected to examination or detention without the appearance of exact evidence validating suspicion of crime. This court also asserted that it has the power to decide on whether an individual’s name should appear in the inventory of those deemed risky to security. The Supreme Court Council (SCC) has given related rulings, holding that investigations may just happen with a court order, and that residents may not be incarcerated or deprived of professional chances on the grounds of sheer suspicion. SCC verdicts have also avowed the presumption of virtuousness in addition to a resident’s right to trial and gentle treatment while under custody. The degree to which these rulings guard entity rights forms one of the most tolerant aspects of Egyptian jurisprudence. Nevertheless, these rulings boast significant distinctions from liberalism. The liberal notion is based in the principle that entity rights lie at the center of political order (Rutherford, 2010). States are formed to guard these rights inside a structure of ordered liberty. The state may not breach them except for a case whereby there is a persuasive public requirement to do so. Egyptian judiciary lacks paramount stress on entity rights. In several rulings, the judges fail to declare the doctrine of basic rights that leads the law and the nation. Individual rights are usually rationalized in terms of their role in safeguarding the safety of the society. Competition Whereas consensus makes a foundation of general perception, shared values and the established order that underpins the organizations and structures via which democracy can be experienced, competition is the system that persons living in democracies use to create and challenge ideas, advocate diverse interests, arbitrate diversities, prioritize predilections, create policies, and balance authority. Competition happens in all sectors and at all heights of society, and wi thin constructions that are both formal and informal.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competitive parliamentary elections in Egypt characterize the greatest reaction from an authoritarian government that is surrounded by numerous political issues (Brownlee, 2007). A principal cause for this is that elections alleviate imperative shapes of distributional arguments, especially over access to loots within Egypt’s big class of elites who cover the major source of support for the government (Blaydes, 2008). However, the moderation of distributional argument is not the sole functional advantage of a competitive electoral promotion in Egypt. Elections cause dominance via official channels, offer vital information for the government, provide a central point for the relocation of wealth to state workers and the public and improve the international status of the autocrat while intensifying his political grip (Blaydes, 2010). This does not mean that holding elections eliminates the entire risk of an authoritarian headship; there subsists a trade-off amid the intra-elite serenity and other practical benefits as well as costs associated with the manner that elections intensify state-society affairs, chiefly relations amid the country and followers of its prime opponent, the Muslim Brotherhood. Inclusion Egypt boasts an authoritarian regime. The multiplicity of trade unions is never permitted, and the formation of charitable unions and political parties is usually restricted (Soliman, Daniel, 2011). However, there are 13 authorized political parties although the New Democratic Party (NDP) has remained to be the leading party since its inception in 1978. The Muslim Brotherhood has also made significant efforts into the political institution, but so far it has not succeeded the NDP. In fact, the Muslim Brotherhood is legitimately prohibited by the Egyptian law since it has a religious basis. Furthermore, state bodies are usually subjected to the president, who has absolute authority. In reaction to the growing fame of Islamist unions, the Mubarak gover nment has faltered on its strategies towards the Islamists (Smith, 2008). The regime has opted to pursue a policy of greater litheness towards the inclusion of faith in cultural existence. Even though there has been some discourse with the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamic groups for a long time the height of contact amid the Muslim unions and the regime varies with the political atmosphere (Smith, 2008). Nevertheless, the regime’s reaction to the Islamists has been met with lots of criticism. Good Governance Some scholars consider Mubarak’s regime to be more flexible than the regime that prevailed during the reign of his predecessors (Africa Institute of South Africa, 2008). Mubarak’s political pluralism has expanded the nation’s democracy. At present, the media enjoys the freedom of expression, the judiciary works autonomously and many political parties have been born. Besides, the civil society has been revived. When Mubarak came into power, the cou ntry was in huge debts. As a consequence, he initiated reform programs which emerged successful. Mubarak’s regime was able to control inflation and reduce the debts. Mubarak was also able to preserve peace with Israel and maintain close relations with America. He retained Egypt’s loyalty to the Camp David peace practice and re-affirmed the pose of Egypt as the leader of Arabs. During Mubarak’s reign, Egypt was re-positioned to the Arab League. At the same time, Egypt held a moderating task in the Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations (UN). Egyptian political bodies have developed over time to contain changing situations and realities. Egyptian societies have also demonstrated a level of path dependence, implying that there is a sustained prejudice in political bodies (Bowker, 2010). In fact, the desire to shun costs allied with undoing an already established body, such as elections, may have essentially motivated the ruling regime to invent approaches that have made the already established bodies to work for solidity (Douglas, 2006). Given the multicolored institutional alternatives allied with the electoral process, Mubarak’s regime appears to have experienced little as an outcome of this institutional adhesiveness (Bowker, 2010). The evolving character of these bodies implies that political change has occurred within the historical restraints of Egypt’s institutional bequest. At present, the Egyptian government operates on approximately half of the national revenue as compared to the time when Mubarak initially came to authority. Income from the Suez Canal, gas and oil profits and foreign support are never adequate to nourish the state assets and boost low tax incomes. Financial crisis is a problem for any authoritarian government, as its solidity relies not merely on political subjugation, but also on acquiring the loyalty of parts of the residents. For a long time, the Mubarak government made efforts to stop the dec reasing rentier revenues and restructure civic expenditures in an effort to lessen the political overheads of the fiscal decline. Finally, the account of Mubarak’s regime is purely one of a demonstrated capacity to delay, a restricted success at forestalling the unavoidable political results of financial crisis and a shifting political economy. In conclusion, this DG assessment highlights several facts about Egypt. First, the multiplicity of trade unions is never permitted, and the formation of charitable unions and political parties is usually restricted. The course of institutional transformation supported by Egypt’s most powerful businessmen shares significant aspects of harmony with the reforms recommended by followers of Islamic constitutionalism and liberal constitutionalism. These groups support the formation of a more liberal nation with valuable constraints on its authority; a lucid and unprejudiced lawful code; and fortification of political and civil privile ges. Nevertheless, there is no analogous consensus on the significance of expanding public involvement in politics. Second, the judiciary in Egypt emphasizes that the state is supposed to respect the law and be controlled by it. Judicial rulings in Egypt include a huge number of cases that guard fundamental rights of due procedures. The Court of Cassation guards’ resident’s right to lawful representation if prosecuted, the right to timely and just trial, freedom from illegal search and arrest and freedom from suffering. There exist special courts in Egypt including: the Court of Values, the Emergency State Security Courts and the Socialist Public Prosecutor Courts. Third, competitive parliamentary elections in Egypt characterize the greatest reaction from an authoritarian government that is surrounded by numerous political issues. A principal cause for this is that elections alleviate imperative shapes of distributional arguments, especially over access to loots within Egypt’s big class of elites who cover the major source of support for the government. However, the moderation of distributional argument is not the sole functional advantage of a competitive electoral promotion in Egypt. Fourth, the regime has opted to pursue a policy of greater litheness towards the inclusion of faith in cultural existence. Mubarak’s political pluralism has also expanded the nation’s democracy. At present, the media enjoys the freedom of expression, the judiciary works autonomously and many political parties have been born. Besides, the civil society has been revived. Finally, the evolving character of political bodies in Egypt implies that political change has occurred within the historical restraints of Egypt’s institutional bequest. Egyptian societies have also demonstrated a level of path dependence, implying that there is a sustained prejudice in political bodies. Given the multicolored institutional alternatives allied with the el ectoral process, Mubarak’s regime appears to have experienced little as an outcome of this institutional adhesiveness. References Africa Institute of South Africa (2008). Good governance-African political elites: the search for democracy and good governance. Johannesburg: African Books Collective Alaa Al-Din Arafat, A. (2009). The Mubarak leadership and future of democracy in Egypt. London: Palgrave Macmillan Blaydes, L.A. (2008). Competition without democracy: elections and distributive politics in Mubarak’s Egypt. Los Angeles: University of California Blaydes, L.A. (2010). Elections and distributive politics in Mubarak’s Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Bowker, R. (2010). Egypt and the politics of change in the Arab Middle East. London: Edward Elgar Publishing Brownlee, A. (2007). Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Douglas, R. (2006). Change and politics in Egypt. London: Sage Rutherford, B. (2010). Egypt after Mubarak: liberalism, Islam, and democracy in the Arab world. New York: Oxford University Press Smith, K.E. (2008). Inclusion-European Union foreign policy in a changing world. 2nd Ed. New York: Polity Soliman, S. Daniel, P. (2011). The autumn of dictatorship: fiscal crisis and political change in Egypt under Mubarak. Stanford: Stanford University Press This report on Partial Democracy and Governance Assessment in Egypt was written and submitted by user Jed1d1ah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Go Ask Alice1 essays

Go Ask Alice1 essays I read the book, Go Ask Alice. The author was anonymous. The main character was a girl, and her name was not mentioned. It was written as a diary. I thought that this book was very interesting because it was true; it is based on an actual diary of a fifteen-year-old drug user. In the beginning, she has a break up with her boyfriend and is anorexic. She eats very little. She overcomes that obstacle though. The girl moves because her father gets a job at a university as a professor. She moves with her father, mother, brother Tim and her sister Alex. She has a hard time fitting in at her new school. She hates it. One day though, she meets a girl named Beth. Beth and she talk about boys and drugs, and how they hope never to do them. Beth goes away to a Jewish camp, and when Beth returns, she has a boyfriend, and is able to spend less time with the main character. While Beth was at summer camp, the main character went to her grandparents. There, unintentionally, she tried drugs. She tried Speed and she liked it a lot. Once she went back home, she became friends with a girl named Chris. They get a job together, and do a lot of drugs together. Her parents are extremely upset with her. From then on, things just became worse and worse. Everything goes down hill. She begins to do worse drugs, and other things the she said at the beginning of the book were wrong. She ends up running away twice and that is only the beginning of it. So many things happened in this girl's life. I thought the book was boring in the beginning, only because there was no real problem. As the book continued though, I just got more and more into it. The best part of the book was probably when she was in a mental institution. Everything was so descriptive, that I could almost see it. One weak part of the book is that no matter where the girl is, or how high she is, she still writes the same. That is not realistic to me. Another thi...

Discussion Forum Post Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discussion Forum Post - Essay Example man who work by faith should understand how to cope with the justice a contradiction of war and needs to understand how to deal with different  aspects of a strange and pilgrim world. Individual is always meant to obey God and obedience to civil authority. Although the humans are expected to obey authorities and accept the punishment willingly, the authority with the responsibility to levy punishment should not over exercise in the task. The authority has the power to control the behavior of the individual, but they are not expected to impose heavy punishment such as dead to individuals. The traditional chief could set rules that his people were required to follow. In case someone goes against the set rules, the punishment was administered. Those punishments could sometimes be too heavy and may include killing, which is against todays culture. Today’s society is well-organized with the most of the authorities playing their roles as expected. International laws do not allow any leadership to administer killing as part of punishment. On the other site, most people obey God and authority as